The country’s largest Indigenous organization, the Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (CONAIE), has played a historically significant role in advocating for the rights and interests of Indigenous peoples across Ecuador. Recently, CONAIE organized widespread protests in response to President Daniel Noboa’s government decision to cut fuel subsidies. This policy change, aimed at reducing government spending and addressing economic challenges, led to a sharp increase in fuel prices, which disproportionately affected rural and low-income communities, including many Indigenous populations. CONAIE’s mobilisation highlighted deep-rooted concerns about economic inequality, environmental sustainability, and social justice. The protests included road blockades, marches, and coordinated actions in several provinces, drawing attention from national media and prompting dialogue between Indigenous leaders and government officials. Through these demonstrations, CONAIE continues to assert its crucial role as a political force in Ecuador, demanding more inclusive policies that respect Indigenous rights and protect vulnerable communities from the impact of austerity measures..
